Essentially, science utilizes the power of reason and logic in its search for the truth while religion depends almost wholly upon faith, being a belief in something without any evidence whatsoever to support it. In the realms of science, investigators seek to understand natural phenomena through direct observation and experimentation which makes it mandatory that all interpretations of the facts be provisional and testable. Statements made by any authority, revelation or appeal to the supernatural are not part of this process, due to the absence of supporting evidence.
Thus, in the eyes of religious scholars and authorities, all opposition to what science has uncovered is based on faith and mythological revelation which takes precedence over evidence. Also, the tenets of religion have not, for the most part, changed much over time and cannot be validated when subjected to the scientific method.
Like many others that study the natural world, scientists are awed by the order and complexity of nature. Religion provides one way for human beings to be comfortable with these marvels, yet the goal of science is to seek and discover natural explanations for certain phenomena, such as the origins of life and the nature of the earth and the universe which can only be understood via the framework of natural laws and principles that exist throughout the universe and the operational rules of testability, meaning that all phenomena must be examined scientifically and then tested to determine if the results hold up under extreme scrutiny in the laboratory or in the field.
On the other hand, organized religion, with the exception of Buddhism, attempts to explain the natural world through the existence of a supreme being, referred to as Jehovah in the Old Testament and Allah by the Muslims. In this context, religion mandates that the universe and everything in it, including man, exist because God willed it. Once again, the philosophies associated with Jesus Christ, Mohammed and Buddha are not part of the equation, for they do provide valid methods for human beings to live and practice.
In some of the books of the Holy Bible, man is encouraged to roam the natural world in responsible freedom, meaning that man must show respect to God's creations. In addition, the Holy Bible places man in the position as a creature of God and part of the divine created order. But unlike the rest of the natural world, man has the power of...
Religion of the Spirits In responding to adherents of the Religion of the Spirits, one might expect very different statements by St. Thomas Aquinas and the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Indeed, these two personalities are opposite ends of the religious scale, with the former believing without any doubt that God exists and Catholicism is the true religion, and the latter being a believer in nihilism, physical life as the only existence that
Like Khan, Huxley focused on the sensations of the person (himself) having the mystical experience. During his experience, Huxley felt he had no impairment in his mind or gaze, an intensity of vision without an outer and imposed substance to induce the hallucination, and had a sense that his impetus of motion or will was impaired into a state of stasis (a direct contrast with Khan's focus on the
" (Einstein, 1954) The other universal concept shared among so many human religions relates to the fate of the individual (or of the individuals spirit or "soul"). Judeo-Christian religious traditions generally teach that a soul survives physical death and the eternal fate of that soul is substantially determined by the behaviors and choices of the individual in life (Sagan, 1997). Eastern religious traditions generally reflect a more general belief in the cycles
By coming into contact with nature cultures such as the Native American tribes, religions in the Western world were no longer the same. Religious fundamentalism became the basis for many of the often violent interactions between the different cultures, religions, and ways of life. This was the basis for later violence against all who did not agree with the religious norm, for example in events such as the Salem
Finally, the rise of science and technology due to industrialization militated against institutionalized religion (Bruce, 2002, p. 18). As people became more educated and reliant on science and technology in their everyday lives and work lives, religious disagreements with science and led people to abandon institutional religions as unscientific and backward. People knew that science and technology worked; therefore, religious arguments against science and technology tended to be rejected.
Religion, over many centuries has become a focal point for both society and the manner in which societies behaves. Since the emergence of the homo sapiens species, human have always been fascinated with the unknown. Religion was man’s first attempt to make sense of the world around them and interesting phenomenon that have occurred. Due the early history of man, religion acted as a pseudo-science designed to explain naturally occurring
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